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Shino-Soviet split

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Soviet cogitations: 149
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 30 Dec 2009, 15:41
Pioneer
Post 10 Jan 2010, 06:06
Not to discuss it in "How come is Pol Pot communist" anymore.

What if there were no Shino-Soviet Split ?
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Soviet cogitations: 3763
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 11 Nov 2009, 07:13
Ideology: Other Leftist
Politburo
Post 12 Jan 2010, 01:55
China probably wouldn't be Market-Socialist, and the USSR might not have fallen. De-stalinisation might not have happened either, and the Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Korean governments would be stronger.
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Soviet cogitations: 149
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 30 Dec 2009, 15:41
Pioneer
Post 12 Jan 2010, 09:17
Quote:
China probably wouldn't be Market-Socialist


What the, a Soviet Socialist ?

Quote:
the USSR might not have fallen


Yes, with China by their side the USSR might stand for some much longer time.

Quote:
the Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Korean governments would be stronger.


How come ?
The Big Three in the 22nd century :
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An East-Asian must be patriotic, don't you think ?
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Soviet cogitations: 3507
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 07 Oct 2004, 22:04
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism
Resident Soviet
Post 13 Jan 2010, 00:28
For the split not to have occurred, and for China to have a Soviet-style economy, Mao would have had to lose his power somehow. First of all, there's the already discussed issue of his ego and desire to represent the communist world. Then there was his peasant support base. Mao and his allies fought against those bureaucrats and party cadre that sought to industrialize China via the Soviet method, because it was against his own interests and supposedly against the interests of preserving the independence of China -since the Soviets would have to provide techical know-how, training, and material aid.

Khrushchev's slander of Stalin and his hot temper, big mouth, and erratic/impulsive style of leadership sped up the split, although even with a stable and pragmatic leadership such as that like Brezhnev-Kosigin in the 1960s-70s probably wouldn't be enough to save the countries from splitting with Mao in power.
"The thing about capitalism is that it sounds awful on paper and is horrendous in practice. Communism sounds wonderful on paper and when it was put into practice it was done pretty well for what they had to work with." -MiG
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Soviet cogitations: 2162
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 01 Nov 2003, 13:17
Ideology: Other
Forum Commissar
Post 13 Jan 2010, 03:04
In what sense were the Soviet and Chinese economies different?
Happiness is in your ability to love others. - Leo Tolstoy
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Soviet cogitations: 10592
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 21 Dec 2004, 23:53
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism
Philosophized
Post 13 Jan 2010, 06:41
To summarize the PSL position on the split, after the Chinese Revolution 2/5 of the worlds population lived under developing socialism. That scared the shit out of imperialists. Within 32 years (not bad because Marxist theory talks about the development of private property over the course of ~5,000 years) 2/5 of the worlds population became socialist.

As for the split not to happen the USSR would not of been able to have the policy of co-existance. They would of had to be involved more in the Korean War which would have escalated.
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Soviet cogitations: 3763
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 11 Nov 2009, 07:13
Ideology: Other Leftist
Politburo
Post 13 Jan 2010, 21:52
Nikita Rafirudov wrote:
What the, a Soviet Socialist ?

No...market socialism Here

Quote:
How come ?

Because the front would have been more united. The Warsaw states might have prevented the UN from splitting Korea against Korea's wishes and Vietnam could have been positively supported by the two socialist powerhouses, and Pol Pot might have been taken out by the USSR or Chinese governments.
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Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 14 Jul 2008, 20:01
Ideology: Trotskyism
Embalmed
Post 13 Jan 2010, 22:01
Yeah. Hell, every socialist country should have joined the USSR. That was its purpose anyway. One invincible union of Socialist republics stretching from Berlin to Beijing, with an outpost in Cuba. JFK would have shit his pants - probably in the literal sense.
Soviet cogitations: 14
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 10 Jan 2010, 06:46
New Comrade (Say hi & be nice to me!)
Post 13 Jan 2010, 22:08
[quote=Mabool]Yeah. Hell, every socialist country should have joined the USSR. That was its purpose anyway. One invincible union of Socialist republics stretching from Berlin to Beijing, with an outpost in Cuba. JFK would have shit his pants - probably in the literal sense.[/quote] This could be good, as it can prevent Russification by the Soviet Russianand actually encourage international solidarity throughout the USSR.
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Soviet cogitations: 3507
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 07 Oct 2004, 22:04
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism
Resident Soviet
Post 14 Jan 2010, 01:24
A single socialist union would not be practical though, at least not in the age of nations. An EU style union could be formed over time I suppose -but a single state with a single currency, military, and foreign policy? Seems impractical.

Political Interest: The difference between the Soviet and Chinese economies was their models of development. The Soviets favoured the Stalinist model, a highly centralized, industrialization-focused model. The Chinese model from the Great Leap Forward was decentralized, down to local communes (into which most of the peasantry was organized). Small 'backyard' industry was supposed to provide agriculture with all the tools and machinery needed. As a result of this model, along with the other upheavals of the Mao era, the country remained poor and underdeveloped, with the turn to a market solution begun in the early 1980s based ostensibly on the need to develop the country.

...

Regarding peaceful coexistence and Mao's alternative visions, here's a quote from Gromyko's memoirs (I've been wanting to post it for a while):

Quote:
A crisis had developed in the Far East in August-September 1958, with the USA issuing direct threats against China. On 4 September Dulles openly stated that, in order to ensure US 'security' and protect Chiang Kai-shek's (and hence US) positions on Taiwan and the offshore islands, the President 'was fully resolved' to take 'timely and effective measures'. This was simply armed blackmail, intended to frighten the Chinese people.

In a message to Eisenhower of 7 September, Khrushchev gave a clear warning of the consequences of Washington's actions. These actions qualified as interference in China's internal affairs and were therefore unjustifiable in international law. At the same time, the Soviet Union expressed its willing ness to co-operate in a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan problem and in the restoration of China's legitimate rights in the United Nations.

My conversation with Mao concentrated chiefly on this issue and on co-ordinating Soviet and Chinese action on the political level. The general drift of Mao's attitude was that there should be no giving way to the Americans and that we should act on the principle of meeting force with force.

He said: 'I suppose the Americans might go so far as to unleash a war against China. China must reckon with this possibility, and we do. But we have no intention of capitulating! If the USA attacks China with nuclear weapons, the Chinese armies must retreat from the border regions into the depths of the country. They must draw the enemy in deep so as to grip US forces in a pincer inside China.'

Developing these thoughts and underlining the importance of co-ordination between the Soviet Union and China as allies, he then went on to give the Soviet leadership advice on what it should do in turn: 'In the event of war, the Soviet Union should not take any military measures against the Americans in the first stage. Instead, you should let them penetrate deep inside the territory of the Chinese giant. Only when the Americans are right in the central provinces should you give them everything you've got.'

I was flabbergasted. Before this meeting, I had heard many of Mao's statements about war and peace and American imperialism, but this was the first time that I heard at first hand utterances that showed a willingness to accept the possibility of an American nuclear attack on China, and then to discuss means by which to fight against it.

In the proper form, I was obliged to tell him: 'Such a proposal would not meet with a positive response from us. I can say that definitely.'

With that our discussion of strategic issues came to an end. But it shows how wide the gap was between his views and policies and those of the socialist states in the Warsaw Pact and the majority of fraternal parties.
"The thing about capitalism is that it sounds awful on paper and is horrendous in practice. Communism sounds wonderful on paper and when it was put into practice it was done pretty well for what they had to work with." -MiG
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Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 11 Nov 2009, 07:13
Ideology: Other Leftist
Politburo
Post 14 Jan 2010, 20:36
soviet78 wrote:
Small 'backyard' industry was supposed to provide agriculture with all the tools and machinery needed. As a result of this model, along with the other upheavals of the Mao era, the country remained poor and underdeveloped,


Plus the fact that the Peasants were encouraged to melt down their metal tools, which didn't work. The Chinese economy was a huge waste of time
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Soviet cogitations: 149
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 30 Dec 2009, 15:41
Pioneer
Post 15 Jan 2010, 11:17
So the Shino Soviet split was unavoidable ?

Are there any advantage for the Soviet Union from this spilt ? (Not to mention China's advantage, because I think, China had gone to the cliff and only a capitalisted reform like Deng's could save China then.)
The Big Three in the 22nd century :
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An East-Asian must be patriotic, don't you think ?
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Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 13 Feb 2008, 15:25
Ideology: Other Leftist
Politburo
Post 15 Jan 2010, 15:11
Excuse me for being a spelling Nazi, but the correct spelling for Shino is Sino.
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Soviet cogitations: 204
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 25 Sep 2009, 21:46
Pioneer
Post 16 Jan 2010, 05:20
I would had liked to see the USSR go to war over it and have a China SSR. The USSR would still be here as a result. The massive size of the nation alone would make people gawk. At least China would be less capitalist today if that was the case.
"A lie told often enough becomes the truth."
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Soviet cogitations: 10570
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 06 Dec 2009, 23:17
Philosophized
Post 16 Jan 2010, 13:15
Aha.
300 million country attacking a 700 million country.
Imagine the consequent destruction of a war like that,not to mention total erosion of Communism's prestige and attractiveness in the world.
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Soviet cogitations: 149
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 30 Dec 2009, 15:41
Pioneer
Post 16 Jan 2010, 15:45
Quote:
Excuse me for being a spelling Nazi, but the correct spelling for Shino is Sino.


Some confusion with Japanese and Chinese, thanks a lot.


Quote:
Aha.
300 million country attacking a 700 million country.
Imagine the consequent destruction of a war like that,not to mention total erosion of Communism's prestige and attractiveness in the world.


You got 2 points.


- The Sino-Soviet split worsen the image of communism somehow, and it itself cracked the communism world from deep inside.
- A war between the USSR and China will surely cause a unnecessary bloodshed, which will weaken the top 2 of the communism world, and who knows, the United States of American Empires may use that as a chance to launch an attack to the USSR... a World War III, perhaps ?
The Big Three in the 22nd century :
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An East-Asian must be patriotic, don't you think ?
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Soviet cogitations: 10570
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 06 Dec 2009, 23:17
Philosophized
Post 16 Jan 2010, 15:50
That war would have been a total catastrophe for both the USSR and China,not to mention world communism,even without USA intervention
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Soviet cogitations: 149
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 30 Dec 2009, 15:41
Pioneer
Post 16 Jan 2010, 16:33
But the USA will surely use the war. The Eastern Bloc, Yugoslavia, Vietnam, Cuba... will be really badly effected. Communism world would end sooner, perhaps.
The Big Three in the 22nd century :
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An East-Asian must be patriotic, don't you think ?
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Soviet cogitations: 2162
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 01 Nov 2003, 13:17
Ideology: Other
Forum Commissar
Post 19 Jan 2010, 15:51
Thank you for answering my question, Soviet78, however, from what I know of history, were Maoist economics not as stringent as those in the Soviet Union? When you think about it, during the height of the Great Leap Forward, was it not the case that the peasants lived on communes where on paper they were entitled to housing, health care, food and all this free but without any salary? Many peasants were unhappy about this and could you not say this was an example of a rigid top-down system? Similarly, did the Chinese state not direct industrial production, that is to say, it chose where to build and what to build? How was Mao Zedong's economic policy any different from that of the one practiced in the USSR? To me, it was more in the method of application, i.e. using peasants and basic tools as opposed to specialised workers and machines.
Happiness is in your ability to love others. - Leo Tolstoy
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Soviet cogitations: 149
Defected to the U.S.S.R.: 30 Dec 2009, 15:41
Pioneer
Post 20 Jan 2010, 07:57
Mao Zedong's biggest difference from the USSR's, is that the farmers are the main force and therefore argriculture must be focused more than industry, which is such a huge revision to Marxism.
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An East-Asian must be patriotic, don't you think ?
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